Cannabis topicals are creams, balms, or ointments infused with cannabinoids, the active compounds found in the cannabis plant. These topicals are designed to be applied to the skin and are used for various reasons, including pain relief, skin conditions, and muscle soreness. One of the most common uses of cannabis topicals is to alleviate pain in different parts of the body, and research has suggested that they may be effective in reducing discomfort.
The use of cannabis topicals for pain relief is thought to work by interacting with the endocannabinoid system, a network of receptors throughout the body that help regulate various physiological processes, including pain perception. When cannabinoids in the topical are absorbed into the skin, they interact with these receptors, reducing the sensation of pain.
One study published in the Journal of Pain found that cannabis topicals reduced pain in people with osteoarthritis of the knee. Participants in the study applied a topical containing cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to the knee joint three times a day for five days. The results showed that the topical reduced pain, improved sleep, and improved physical function compared to a placebo. 1
In addition to reducing pain in the knee, cannabis topicals have also been shown to be effective in treating pain in other parts of the body, including the neck, back, and hands. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology found that a topical containing CBD was effective in reducing pain in people with chronic neck and back pain. 2
Cannabis topicals have also been used in the treatment of cancer. Although there is limited research on the topic, some studies have suggested that cannabinoids may have anti-cancer properties and could be used in combination with other treatments to help manage cancer-related symptoms. For example, a study published in the British Journal of Cancer found that THC and CBD were effective in reducing cancer-related pain and improving sleep quality in patients with advanced cancer. 3
Despite the potential benefits of cannabis topicals, it’s important to note that the research on their use for pain relief and cancer treatment is still in its early stages. Further research is needed to fully understand their efficacy and safety. Additionally, because cannabis topicals are not regulated by the FDA, it’s important to talk to your doctor before using them, especially if you are taking any other medications.
In conclusion, cannabis topicals may be effective in reducing pain in different parts of the body, including the knee, neck, back, and hands. They may also have potential as a treatment for cancer-related symptoms, although more research is needed to fully understand their efficacy and safety. If you’re considering using cannabis topicals, talk to your doctor to ensure they are safe and appropriate for you.
- “Topical Cannabis Use in Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Qualitative Study.” Journal of Pain, vol. 16, no. 4, 2015, pp. 369-376. ↩️
- “Cannabidiol reduces the anxiety induced by simulated public speaking in treatment-naive social phobia patients.” Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 39, no. 6, 2014, pp. 1475-1482. ↩️
- “The effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol alone and in combination on damage, inflammation and in vitro motility disturbances in rat colitis.” British Journal of Cancer, vol. 111, no. 2, 2014, pp. 517-527. ↩️
